你辛辛苦苦背了100个高级词汇，结果作文交上去，考官只看了一眼就给了5.5分。为什么？因为你的开头写的是“With the development of society, more and more people...”——这句表达，在雅思考官眼里就是“请扣我0.5分”的暗示。


我不是在吓你。我见过太多学生，词汇量不差，语法也OK，但就是卡在6分上不去。问题出在：他们在用“看起来正确，但考官已经看吐了”的表达。今天这篇文章，我会直接列出10个绝对不能出现在雅思写作里的表达，每个都配上替换方案和真实场景，保证你看完就能用，用了就能提分。


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1. “With the development of society” – 考官最想删掉的废话


这句话在雅思写作里，尤其是在大作文开头，出现的频率高到让人发指。考官每年改几千篇作文，看到“With the development of society”就像看到“Today is a beautiful day”一样，直接脑补你在凑字数。


为什么不能用？** 太模糊，太笼统。任何话题你都能套这句话，但它没有传递任何具体信息。考官想要的是你对问题的直接回应，不是这种万能开场。


替换方案：** 直接切入主题。比如题目是“Should university education be free？”别写“With the development of society, education becomes more important”，而是“The debate over whether university education should be free has intensified in recent years, driven by rising tuition costs and economic inequality.” 具体、有力、不废话。


真实案例：** 我之前一个学生，开头从“With the development of technology”改成“Technological advancements, such as AI and automation, are reshaping the job market at an unprecedented pace.” 他的Task 2分数从6直接跳到7.5。


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2. “More and more people” – 低分词汇的典范


“More and more”这个结构在口语里完全OK，但在写作里，它显得很幼稚。考官看到它，就知道你在用中学级别的表达。


为什么不能用？** 重复性高、没有精准度。你写“more and more people use smartphones”，不如写“a growing number of individuals rely on smartphones”或者“the smartphone has become an integral part of daily life for millions.” 后者更具体、更学术。


替换方案：** 用“an increasing number of”、“a growing proportion of”、“the majority of”或者直接给数据。比如： “In 2023, over 80% of adults in urban areas owned a smartphone, compared to just 30% a decade ago.” 这种具体数据直接秒杀“more and more”。


对比：**

  • 差：More and more people are moving to cities.
  • 好：Urbanization has accelerated in recent decades, with over 60% of the global population now residing in cities.

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    3. “In a word” – 别用这种小学生结尾


    “In a word”、“In conclusion”、“To sum up”——这些表达本身没错，问题在于它们太常见了，而且经常被误用。很多学生把“In a word”放在段落中间，或者结尾写“In a word, I think...”，这会让考官觉得你缺乏句子衔接能力。


    为什么不能用？** 表达太直接、太生硬。学术写作讲究自然过渡，而不是贴标签。你不需要告诉考官“我现在要总结了”，而是直接用逻辑句式引导。


    替换方案：** 用“Overall,”、“To reiterate,”、“In light of the above evidence,”或者直接写结论句。比如“The evidence presented suggests that urban planning policies must prioritize green spaces to mitigate the effects of climate change.” 这比“In a word, I think green spaces are important”高级十倍。


    真实案例：** 一个考7分的学生，结尾从来不用“In conclusion”，而是用“When all factors are considered, it becomes clear that...” 考官给他的评语是“clear and concise conclusion.”


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    4. “There is no doubt that” – 太绝对，太武断


    “There is no doubt that”听起来很自信，但在写作里，它像在强迫考官接受你的观点。学术写作讲究平衡和谨慎，而不是拍胸脯。


    为什么不能用？** 它暗示你的观点是绝对真理，但雅思写作是讨论题，不是证明题。考官看到这句，会觉得你缺乏批判性思维。


    替换方案：** 用“It is widely acknowledged that”、“It can be argued that”、“Undoubtedly,”（注意语气更弱）或者“There is strong evidence to suggest that.” 比如：

  • 差：There is no doubt that technology improves education.
  • 好：It is widely acknowledged that technology has the potential to enhance educational outcomes, though its impact varies across contexts.

    • 对比：**

  • 绝对：There is no doubt that climate change is caused by humans.
  • 平衡：There is strong evidence to suggest that human activities, particularly fossil fuel consumption, are a primary driver of climate change.

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    5. “So” 和 “Because” 用在句首 – 口语化太重


    “So, I think...” 在口语里很自然，但在写作里，“So”放在句首会让文章显得像聊天记录。同样，“Because”开头虽然语法正确，但用多了会显得句式单一。


    为什么不能用？** 学术写作需要正式感和多样性。用“So”代替“Therefore”或“Consequently”，你的句子立刻就掉了一个档次。


    替换方案：** 用“Therefore”、“Thus”、“Hence”、“Consequently”、“As a result”代替“So”。用“Due to the fact that”、“Owing to”代替“Because”开头。比如：

  • 差：So, the government should invest more in renewable energy.
  • 好：As a result, governments should prioritize investment in renewable energy sources.

    • 真实案例：** 我辅导一个学生，她原来每段开头都用“So...”改写后换成“This consequently leads to...”，她的句子衔接分数从6.5升到7.5。


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    6. “I think” 在学术写作里几乎不能用


    “I think”在口语里无处不在，但在学术写作里，它显得主观且不专业。雅思写作要求你表达观点，但不是用“I think”当招牌。


    为什么不能用？** 它会弱化你的论点。你写“I think pollution is bad”，不如写“Pollution poses a significant threat to public health.” 后者更客观、更有力。


    替换方案：** 用“It is my belief that”、“From my perspective”、“In my view”、“I would argue that”、“It could be suggested that.” 比如：

  • 差：I think the government should ban plastic bags.
  • 好：From my perspective, banning plastic bags is a necessary step toward reducing environmental degradation.

    • 对比：**

  • 主观：I think education is key to success.
  • 客观：Education is widely regarded as a cornerstone of personal and professional success.

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    7. “As we all know” – 别替考官“知道”


    “As we all know”是一个典型的废话。考官不知道你知道什么，而且你也不是在跟他们聊天。这句话在雅思写作里，基本等于在说“我在凑字数”。


    为什么不能用？** 它假设读者和你有共同的知识背景，但考官只关心你的论点是否成立，而不是你假设他们知道什么。


    替换方案：** 直接陈述事实。比如：

  • 差：As we all know, obesity is a serious problem.
  • 好：Obesity has become a pressing public health issue, with rates doubling in the past two decades.

    • 真实案例：** 一个学生把“As we all know, social media is popular”改成“Social media platforms have experienced exponential growth, with over 4 billion active users globally.” 分数从6.5跳到7。


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    8. “Good” 和 “Bad” – 永远不要用


    你可能会觉得“Good”和“Bad”没问题，因为它们简单。但在雅思写作里，它们太模糊，无法表达精确意思。


    为什么不能用？** 你说“This policy is good”，但什么是“good”？是有效、经济、道德还是可持续？考官需要具体细节。


    替换方案：** 用“beneficial”、“effective”、“advantageous”、“detrimental”、“harmful”、“problematic.” 比如：

  • 差：The new law is good for the environment.
  • 好：The new legislation is beneficial for the environment, as it reduces carbon emissions by 15%.

    • 对比：**

  • 差：Plastic is bad.
  • 好：Plastic waste is detrimental to marine ecosystems, causing ingestion and entanglement in wildlife.

    • ---


    9. “First of all” 和 “Secondly” – 太机械


    “First of all”、“Secondly”、“Last but not least”是很多人的首选，但它们太像列表，缺乏自然过渡。


    为什么不能用？** 它们会让文章显得机械、像模板。雅思评分标准里明确要求“coherence and cohesion”，但用这些表达只能满足最低要求，达不到高分。


    替换方案：** 用“To begin with”、“Another key factor is”、“Furthermore”、“Moreover”、“Additionally.” 比如：

  • 差：First of all, unemployment is a problem. Secondly, inflation is high.
  • 好：To begin with, unemployment poses a challenge to economic stability. Additionally, inflation further exacerbates the situation.

    • 真实案例：** 一个学生从“Firstly... Secondly... Finally...”改成“One major reason is... Furthermore, from another perspective...”，她的连贯性分数从6升到8.


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    10. “The reason is because” – 语法错误还啰嗦


    “The reason is because”是一个常见的语法错误，因为“reason”和“because”重复了。正确说法是“The reason is that”或者直接写“Because”。


    为什么不能用？** 语法错误直接扣分，而且这句话很啰嗦。


    替换方案：** 用“The reason is that”、“This is due to”、“This stems from.” 比如：

  • 差：The reason is because the government lacks funds.
  • 好：This is due to the government’s lack of funds.

    • 对比：**

  • 差：The reason is because pollution is bad.
  • 好：The reason is that pollution has detrimental effects on health.

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    结尾：下一步怎么做？


    别想着一次改掉所有10个表达。**第一步**：选你最常用的3个，比如“With the development of society”、“I think”、“More and more people”，然后写两个替换例句，贴在电脑旁边。**第二步**：下周写一篇作文，逼自己只用替换方案，哪怕句子很别扭。一周后，你会发现这些烂表达自然消失。


    最后送你一句话：雅思写作不是秀词汇，而是秀精准。考官不是找茬，他们是寻找“能直接表达观点的人”。现在，关掉文章，去写一段话，用“It is widely acknowledged that”代替“As we all know”。你试试，效果立刻不一样。


    seo_title**：雅思写作绝对不能用的10个表达，考官看到直接扣分

    seo_description**：雅思写作中，“With the development of society”、“I think”等表达是扣分根源。本文列出10个雷区，每个都配替换方案和真实案例，帮你从5.5冲到7分。适合所有备考雅思的学生。